設(shè)備檢查與維護(hù) ：

　　Equipment inspection and maintenance:

　　在使用機(jī)械設(shè)備前，必須進(jìn)行的檢查，包括設(shè)備外觀、內(nèi)部構(gòu)件、電源線路等，確保設(shè)備處于良好狀態(tài)。

　　Before using mechanical equipment, a comprehensive inspection must be conducted, including the appearance of the equipment, internal components, power lines, etc., to ensure that the equipment is in good condition.

　　定期對(duì)機(jī)械設(shè)備進(jìn)行日常維護(hù)，包括清潔、緊固、調(diào)整、潤(rùn)滑等，確保設(shè)備處于良好狀態(tài)。

　　Regularly maintain mechanical equipment, including cleaning, fastening, adjusting, lubricating, etc., to ensure that the equipment is in good condition.

　　防護(hù)裝置 ：

　　Safety protection device:

　　對(duì)于作旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的零部件應(yīng)裝設(shè)防護(hù)罩或防護(hù)擋板、防護(hù)欄桿等防護(hù)裝置，以防發(fā)生絞傷。

　　For rotating components, safety protection devices such as protective shields or barriers, guardrails, etc. should be installed to prevent twisting injuries.

　　對(duì)于超壓、超載、超溫、超時(shí)間、超行程等能發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)事故的部件，應(yīng)裝設(shè)保險(xiǎn)裝置，如超負(fù)荷限制器、行程限制器、閥、溫度限制器、時(shí)間斷電器等，防止事故發(fā)生。

　　For components that may cause dangerous accidents such as overpressure, overload, overtemperature, overtime, and overtravel, safety devices such as overload limiters, travel limiters, safety valves, temperature limiters, and time circuit breakers should be installed to prevent accidents from occurring.

　　對(duì)于某些動(dòng)作需求對(duì)人們舉行警告或提醒注意時(shí)，應(yīng)安設(shè)信號(hào)裝置或警告標(biāo)志等。

　　When warning or reminding people of certain action requirements, signal devices or warning signs should be installed.

　　對(duì)于某些動(dòng)作順序不能搞顛倒的零部件應(yīng)裝設(shè)聯(lián)鎖裝置。

　　Interlocking devices should be installed for certain components where the sequence of actions cannot be reversed.

　　操作人員培訓(xùn) ：

　　Operator training:

　　所有操作機(jī)械設(shè)備的人員必須接受培訓(xùn)，熟悉設(shè)備的性能、結(jié)構(gòu)、原理和操作規(guī)程，掌握正確的操作方法和維護(hù)保養(yǎng)知識(shí)。

　　All personnel operating mechanical equipment must receive professional training, be familiar with the performance, structure, principles, and operating procedures of the equipment, and master the correct operating methods and maintenance knowledge.

　　供電 ：

　　Power supply safety:

　　供電的導(dǎo)線必須正確安裝，不得有任何破損的地方；點(diǎn)擊絕緣應(yīng)良好，接線板應(yīng)有蓋板防護(hù)；開關(guān)、按鈕應(yīng)完好無(wú)損，其帶電部分不得裸露在外。

　　The power supply wires must be installed correctly and must not have any damaged areas; The insulation should be good, and the wiring board should have a cover plate for protection; Switches and buttons should be intact and undamaged, and their live parts should not be exposed.

　　管理體系 ：

　　Safety management system:

　　建立完善的管理體系和管理制度，確保生產(chǎn)，明確責(zé)任分工，形成完整的管理網(wǎng)絡(luò)，層層落實(shí)不留死角。

　　Establish a comprehensive safety management system and regulations to ensure safe production, clarify responsibilities, form a complete management network, and implement them layer by layer without leaving any blind spots.

　　檢測(cè)與預(yù)警 ：

　　Security detection and warning:

　　加強(qiáng)機(jī)械設(shè)備的檢測(cè)，通過實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)設(shè)備的運(yùn)行狀態(tài)，提前發(fā)現(xiàn)潛在的隱患。

　　Strengthen the safety inspection of mechanical equipment, detect potential safety hazards in advance through real-time monitoring of equipment operation status.

　　建立設(shè)備故障預(yù)警機(jī)制，確保在事故發(fā)生時(shí)能夠迅速、有效地進(jìn)行處置。

　　Establish an equipment failure warning mechanism to ensure prompt and effective disposal in the event of an accident.

　　施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)管理 ：

　　Construction site management:

　　加強(qiáng)施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的管理，合理規(guī)劃施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，設(shè)置警示標(biāo)志，保持施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)整潔有序，確保機(jī)械設(shè)備在良好的環(huán)境下運(yùn)行。

　　Strengthen the safety management of the construction site, plan the construction site reasonably, set up safety warning signs, keep the construction site clean and orderly, and ensure that mechanical equipment operates in a good environment.

　　應(yīng)急預(yù)案 ：

　　Emergency plan:

　　建立機(jī)械設(shè)備事故應(yīng)急預(yù)案，明確事故的處理流程、救援措施以及責(zé)任分工，確保在事故發(fā)生時(shí)能夠迅速、有效地進(jìn)行處置。

　　Establish an emergency plan for mechanical equipment safety accidents, clarify the handling process, rescue measures, and division of responsibilities for accidents, and ensure prompt and effective disposal in case of accidents.

　　通過以上措施，可以有效提高路面機(jī)械設(shè)備的防護(hù)水平，減少事故發(fā)生的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，保障施工人員的生命和設(shè)備的正常運(yùn)行。

　　Through the above measures, the safety protection level of road machinery and equipment can be effectively improved, the risk of accidents can be reduced, and the safety of construction personnel and the normal operation of equipment can be guaranteed.

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