裝載機有哪些主要配件？

What are the main accessories of a loader?

　　通過工作裝置的運動，實現(xiàn)了裝載機的鏟除和裝卸物料。裝載機工作裝置由鏟斗工作、動臂、連桿、搖臂和轉(zhuǎn)斗缸、動臂氣缸等。整個工作裝置鉸接在框架上。鏟斗通過連桿和搖臂與轉(zhuǎn)斗氣缸鉸接，以裝卸材料。動臂和框架、臂式氣缸鉸接，用于升降鏟斗。質(zhì)量裝載機需要制造，鏟斗的翻轉(zhuǎn)和臂的升降由液壓控制。

Through the movement of the working device, the loader has achieved the removal and loading and unloading of materials. The working device of the loader consists of a bucket, a boom, a connecting rod, a rocker arm and a rotating bucket cylinder, a boom cylinder, and so on. The entire working device is hinged on the frame. The bucket is hinged with the rotary cylinder through a connecting rod and rocker arm to load and unload materials. The boom is hinged with the frame and arm type cylinder, used for lifting and lowering the bucket. The quality loader needs to be manufactured, and the flipping of the bucket and the lifting of the arm are controlled by hydraulic pressure.

　　裝載機配件很多，各種零件和損耗件都屬于裝載機配件。如組合儀表、裝載機前頭、裝載機坐椅、阻水圈、裝載機配件油箱、空氣濾芯、進排氣門、駕駛室總成、風扇葉、裝載機變速泵、裝載機鋼圈、裝載機方向盤、裝載機鏟齒、轉(zhuǎn)向器、主要從事螺旋傘齒輪、中間支撐座、制動液杯、制動盤、油箱蓋、油水分離器、油缸總成、優(yōu)先閥、儀表工作臺總成、調(diào)壓閥、四配套、凸輪軸、偏心軸、輪胎螺絲、變速箱齒輪、油散總成、S型搖臂、裝載機實心輪胎等，下面列出裝載機的主要部件。

There are many accessories for loaders, and various parts and consumables belong to the category of loader accessories. Such as combination instrument, loader front end, loader seat, water blocking ring, loader accessories fuel tank, air filter element, intake and exhaust valve, cab assembly, fan blade, loader variable speed pump, loader steel ring, loader steering wheel, loader shovel teeth, steering gear, mainly engaged in spiral bevel gears, intermediate support seat, brake fluid cup, brake disc, fuel tank cover, oil-water separator, oil cylinder assembly, priority valve, instrument workbench assembly, pressure regulating valve, four matching parts, camshaft, eccentric shaft, tire screw, gearbox gear, oil dispersion assembly, S-shaped rocker arm, solid tires for loading, etc. The main components of the loader are listed below.

　　裝載機主要配件：包括發(fā)動機、變矩器、變速箱、前部、后驅(qū)動橋，簡稱四大件。

The main accessories of the loader include the engine, torque converter, gearbox, front and rear drive axles, abbreviated as the four major components.

　　1.發(fā)動機。

1. Engine.

　　2.變矩器上有三個泵，即工作泵(供應提升和翻斗壓力油)轉(zhuǎn)向泵(供應轉(zhuǎn)向壓力油)。變速泵也叫行走泵(供應變矩器和變速箱壓力油)，有些型號的轉(zhuǎn)向泵還配備了先導泵(供應控制閥先導壓力油)。

There are three pumps on the torque converter, namely the working pump (supplying lifting and tipping pressure oil) and the steering pump (supplying steering pressure oil). The variable speed pump, also known as the walking pump (supplying torque converter and transmission pressure oil), and some models of steering pumps are also equipped with a pilot pump (supplying control valve pilot pressure oil).

　　3.工作液壓油路、液壓油箱、工作泵、多路閥、升降缸和翻斗缸。

3. Working hydraulic oil circuit, hydraulic oil tank, working pump, multi way valve, lifting cylinder, and tipping cylinder.

　　4.行走油路:變速箱油底殼油、行走泵、變矩器、變速箱離合器。

4. Travel oil circuit: transmission oil pan oil, travel pump, torque converter, transmission clutch.

　　5.驅(qū)動：傳動軸、主差速器、輪邊減速器。

5. Drive: drive shaft, main differential, wheel reducer.

　　6.轉(zhuǎn)向油路：油箱、轉(zhuǎn)向泵、穩(wěn)流閥（或優(yōu)先閥）轉(zhuǎn)向器、轉(zhuǎn)向油缸。

6. Steering oil circuit: fuel tank, steering pump, steady flow valve (or priority valve), steering gear, steering cylinder.

　　7.裝載機變速箱有兩種:一體式(行星式)和分體式(定軸式)。

There are two types of loader transmissions: integrated (planetary) and split (fixed shaft).

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